Ballot or the Bullet

Individuals would originate from everywhere throughout the nation to Harlem, New York in the year 1964 to tune in to Malcolm Little, otherwise called Malcolm X, give his talks about having increasingly social equality for the dark network. He guaranteed that they should attempt to go through cash within their locale to assist it with flourishing and keep it from turning into a ghetto or a ghetto. He contrasted their circumstance commonly with when America was first beginning and how they needed to battle for their opportunity from Britain.Malcolm X discussed Patrick Henry and how he stated, â€Å"Give me freedom or give me death† and was stating that they have to support what they need. He said that there can not be an upset with gore however America is in a position right now where they can be associated with a â€Å"Bloodless unrest. † One thing that he rehashed all through his discourse was that it would be the â€Å"ballot or the bullet† (Malcolm X). This imp lied they would either get what they requested or they would need to battle for it.In Malcolm X’s discourse he tended to various expository techniques to pass on his message to the individuals of Harlem. One way the speaker endeavored to influence his crowd to feel the way that he did was by telling the individuals that he was taught about how the white individuals felt when they were stifled by Britain. The white individuals of the time were being burdened without portrayal. He realized who Patrick Henry was and how he would ascend and state â€Å"Liberty or death† which is the identical to what Malcolm X’s trademark was, polling form or the bullet.He said that, the announcement â€Å"Liberty or death† acquired opportunity to the white individuals this nation and that in the event that they could do it, so might he be able to and his supporters. He likewise discussed how he knew the new ages of individuals of color in this nation didn’t care how f ar the chances were against them; they needed to battle for their privileges to be equivalents to the white individuals of America. They would disregard the chances by and large until they had prevailing in what they have come to do.Later, Malcolm utilizes feeling to communicate as the need should arise to his crowd when he discusses how America right presently could be the main spot to have had a bloodless insurgency by basically surrendering to what the dark populace needed and give them their social equality. He said that generally you aren’t in a position where you love your adversary yet here is where they love America however just might want to be treated as equivalents alongside the remainder of the population.Malcolm likewise said that Uncle Sam was the one that made this issue in any case and heading off to his court anticipating that him should fix the issue would do literally nothing since he is the crook and he is the one that should be fixed. Somewhat later he di scusses how Afro-American holy places are being besieged, young ladies getting killed, and pioneers of the dark populace getting shot with no attempt at being subtle. He inquires as to why this isn’t being brought to the UN when such things that occur in different nations go straightforwardly to the UN. At that point Malcolm says that it is their chance to take their case to the UN.He says that there he will have the help of every extraordinary ethnicity, including the 800 million Chinese individuals out there. Malcolm likewise discusses how Uncle Sam can stand up and speak to himself as the pioneer of the free world when he is abusing the human privileges of more than 22 million Afro-Americans. Malcolm utilized various strategies to attempt to get his emotions across to his crowd yet they all were coordinated towards a similar reason; to attempt to get the social equality of the dark populace in America at that point. This attempted to a certain extent, it got individuals al l exasperated up to battle for their common rights.He first discussed how when America was first beginning they didn’t like it when their social equality were smothered and that the Afro-Americans feel a similar way they need their privileges. At that point Malcolm discusses how this unrest doesn’t need to incorporate any passing as long as America tunes in to the dark networks demands. He purposes that the time has come to go to the UN and have them help sort this out with the assistance of different nations. He summarizes his entire discourse in four words and those words are â€Å"ballot or the bullet† they will get what they need or they will battle for it.

Microsoft From David to Goliath essays

Microsoft From David to Goliath papers The electronic PC has been around for over 50 years, however its progenitors have been around for a long time. From math device to our cutting edge beefed up PC with the Intel Pentium III processor the PC has come a staggeringly long way. One of the most critical occasions that would influence its improvement would be the collaborating of IBM and Microsoft to make another working framework for the microcomputer. The cooperative energy of these two organizations would change the manner in which we figure today. The noteriety from this association would propell Microsoft into the cutting edge of sofware plan and advancement and make an industry standard to be trailed by all. In July of 1980 IBM, a $30 billion dollar mammoth in the registering business, advertised Microsoft Corporation, who at the time comprised of a staff 40 (Cashman, 1.37), the chance to plan another working framework for their new IBM PC. IBM had watched an expanded market for the PC for a long while eventhough they had just flopped once attempting to tap the market with their IBM 5100. IBM had considered a few alternatives with respect to the advancement of their new close to home PC including purchasing a mostly secret PC game organization named Atari. In the end, IBM concluded that they would continue with their arrangements to fabricate another PC line with another working framework. On August twelfth, 1981 IBM presented another PC called the IBM PC. The PC was short for PC making IBM answerable for the abbreviation PC (Inventors). Microsoft purchased the rights to the another working framework called Q-DOS (Quick what's more, Dirty Operating System) from Seattle Computer Products for $50,000 without the organization ever realizing that it was for the behemoth IBM (Delany). Bill Gates of Microsoft would convince IBM to permit his organization to hold the rights to showcase... <!

Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse

Turning into a Licensed Practical Nurse Have you focused in on the field of authorized down to earth nursing as your picked vocation way to seek after? Provided that this is true, you’ve settled on a brilliant decision! Authorized reasonable nursing is a difficult and compensating field with assorted duties, solid expert development potential, and openings in a wide cluster of scenes. It’s likewise a developing field, as the interest for authorized useful medical attendants is expanding the nation over in an assortment of specializations and orders. All things considered, if you’re simply beginning in your journey to turn into an authorized viable medical attendant (LPN), you may have a few inquiries. How would you begin and break into the field? What are the prerequisites for turning into a LPN? What vocation choices are accessible to the individuals who have able to function as a LPN?Keep perusing, as we’ll investigate this intriguing and significant profession field and give a few responses t o these inquiries, so you can push ahead in your profession journey.Career backgroundLPNs are exceptionally prepared and skilled social insurance experts who give a wide scope of help and care administrations to a different scope of populaces out of luck, from infants and little youngsters to youths, youthful grown-ups, grown-ups, and more seasoned people. Inside these different patient socioeconomics, authorized pragmatic medical attendants have open doors for work in numerous settings, including emergency clinics, bunch homes, doctors’ workplaces, veteran consideration and helped living offices, nursing homes, human services centers, and that's just the beginning. LPNs are normally part of an incorporated medicinal services group that incorporates specialists, different attendants, experts, advisors, and social insurance bolster personnel.Individuals who seek after vocations as authorized reasonable attendants ordinarily exhibit an intrigue and want to give care to people a nd discover satisfaction in helping other people. It isn’t unprecedented for future LPNs to start their vocation ways early, frequently through volunteer positions or temporary positions in social insurance settings, which offer important looks into what life as a LPN would be like.Job duties regarding LPNs can differ significantly, contingent upon experience level and care setting, yet can incorporate patient admission, overseeing and refreshing clinical records and patient diagrams, quiet consideration the board and arranging, acquiring essential signs and performing beginning evaluations, directing prescriptions, assisting with fundamental exercises of every day living including eating, washing, dressing, and toileting, evolving swathes, wellbeing checking, help with exercise and treatment programs, and a large group of other patient help undertakings as needed.Career outlookIf you’re searching for a lifelong field with space for development and progression openings , at that point seeking after a situation as a LPN can be an extraordinary move. As indicated by 2016 information gave by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are in excess of 700,000 working LPNs over the United States, and that number is relied upon to rise essentially throughout the following decade; the field of senior consideration is required to see the most noteworthy increases, as clinical progressions assist people with living longer than at any other time. Another noteworthy purpose behind the expansion popular for LPNs is the ascent in diet and nourishment related issues that require clinical treatment, for example, diabetes and obesity.If you decide to seek after a vocation as a LPN, you can anticipate that your yearly pay should be some place in the $32,000â€$60,000 territory; once more, your experience level, the express that you’re utilized in, and the human services setting you work in will factor into your compensation.If you’re attempting to choos e the kind of medicinal services setting you’d like to work in, consider the way that enterprises that utilize the most noteworthy quantities of LPNs incorporate nursing care offices, physicians’ workplaces, clinical emergency clinics, home social insurance administration offices, retirement offices, and mental and substance misuse medical clinics. In spite of the fact that there are openings accessible in each town, city, and state in the nation, in both urban and rustic settings, the most elevated convergences of LPNs are in the eastern part of the United States and California.What it takesOkay, so if the past data seems like a solid match for you, and you’re anxious to push ahead, let’s audit the means required to turn into a LPN. For one thing, necessities differ by state, so ensure you altogether survey the prerequisites in the state you choose to seek after business in.Typically, LPNs have graduated secondary school or have earned a secondary school equivalency confirmation, and have finished a degree program or serious declaration program in nursing. Ensure the instructive program you seek after is affirmed by your state. Fortunately there are a wide scope of confirmed projects in many states, with programs being offered by junior colleges, specialized schools, junior universities, and emergency clinics. These projects commonly last at least one year, and incorporate a blend of homeroom put together learning and commonsense hands-with respect to understanding under the direction of an accomplished and authorized proficient. Confirmations necessities for LPN programs change by establishment. The Internet is an incredible wellspring of data in regards to affirmed LPN instruction programs in your state, and the stuff to pick up admission.Should you decide to seek after a LPN instructive program, hope to be required to finish coursework in nourishment, human development and advancement, clinical phrasing, physiology and life syst ems, pharmacology, and nursing care for kids and grown-ups. You may likewise be required to take extra classes in science, arithmetic, and English.The subsequent stage towards work for people who complete an endorsed LPN program is to take and complete the NCLEX-PN-the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses.The NCLEX-PN test, controlled by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, is a 5-hour, concentrated, PC based test that tests the information and abilities got in a LPN instructive program. This various decision test, which is a center necessity in all states for turning into a LPN, is masterminded into four significant customer needs classes: Safe and Effective Care Environments, Physiological Integrity, Psychosocial Integrity, and Health Promotion and Maintenance.Across the NCLEX-PN test, the accompanying key procedure territories, which are fundamental for proficient practice as a LPN, are tried: Clinical Problem-Solving Processes, Caring, Communic ation and Documentation, Teaching and Learning, and Culture and Spirituality. On the off chance that you’re stressed over taking such a high-stakes test, don’t dread there’s a wide scope of test arrangement administrations accessible to control you on your journey.Once you complete your instructive program, pass the NCLEX-PN, and get licensure, you’re prepared to seek after accessible openings for work in the field! Remember that there are chances to acquire extra expert affirmation in specific zones of the LPN field, including long haul care, hospice and palliative consideration, inoculation, IV treatment, pharmacology, dialysis, neonatal instruction, gerontology, and the sky is the limit from there, which will help expand and improve your profession openings. As social insurance and medication is a dynamic and ever-developing field, LPNs are required to remain learned and cutting-edge on progresses in the industry.The base lineHopefully, in the wake of perusing the entirety of this data about the LPN field and the stuff to turn into a LPN, you have a superior feeling of whether it’s the correct vocation way for you. On the off chance that you’re now more persuaded than any other time in recent memory that turning into a LPN is directly for you, at that point utilize the data here to help control you along your way to profession achievement. Good karma!

Auditor Independence and Audit Quality

Questions: 1.The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as of late gave Exposure Draft IFRS Practice Statement Application of Materiality to Financial Statements to 2.Provide direction to help the executives while applying the idea of materiality to broadly useful fiscal summaries? 2.Two fundamental issues for inspectors going ahead concern Big Data and End-to-End Software Integration? 3.From transformative innovation to complex guideline to remarkable geopolitical hazard, an expanding tide of troublesome patterns are requesting meaningful change to the worldwide job of review councils? Answers: 1. Utilization of Materiality to Financial Statements AASB 1031 characterizes the term Material, it expresses that oversight or misquote of things which could by exclusively or by aggregately can impact the monetary choice of the clients of budget reports, and it relies upon the size and nature of the explanation which was either discarded during arrangement of fiscal summary or was misquoted (Altiero, Kang Peecher, 2013). This standard endorses the progressions to be made in the fiscal reports which were precluded or misquoted at the hour of its arrangement. Figure 1 : Method of Analyzing Materiality (Source: Cameron, 2014) Highlights of Materiality Reliance: It can legitimately correlateto the volume and nature of the business. In the event that the volume of business is enormous, at that point there is apossibility that the fiscal report might be substantially misquoted and the other way around. This part for the most part deals with the use of the idea of materiality for the fiscal summaries. Essential Tool for making adecision: Preparation of Financial Statements requires some choice, and these choices are helped through materiality idea. It helps the clients of monetary data to take better choices and to best of their advantage. It improves the estimation of data (EcclesKrzus, 2014). This standard guarantees and encourages both interior and outer clients of an association. Protections Complete and Fair Statements: Application of this standard guarantees that explanations which were important to be remembered for the fiscal reports have been incorporated or havent been discarded. Gives Guidance: It directs the bookkeepers on theacceptable constraint of blunders and exclusions in the Financial Statements. There is constantly a negligible hazard which is consistently there in the budget summaries (Singh Peters, 2015). A material error or exclusion can lead the financial specialist to take an off-base choice or not in best of his advantage. The way where idea of materiality is applied in fiscal summaries The idea of materiality is significantly applied while taking adecision identifying with activities of different divisions of theorganisation. The deciding component for learning the materialness of materiality is the sum and nature of therelative thing. On the off chance that the change exists after the assurance of conveying theamount of thing, materiality idea is applied as per the sum. The estimation of the thing assumes apivotal job in finding out the idea of change or remedy. Now and again, circumstances emerge in which idea of materiality is applied as per the idea of theitem (EcclesKrzus, 2014). The equivalent is done in thecase when constrained assets are accessible for allotment to different partners on the grounds that in this sort of circumstance materiality is applied as per the idea of theparticular thing. Another circumstance, where idea is applied in thesame way is when the executives needs to take adecision identifying with working exercises of the association. Relevance of materiality in regards to a specific thing can be controlled by contrasting and: Class of risk or advantage for which the specific thing relates. The sum which is given in Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of the element. Figure 2 : Steps in applying materiality in review (Source : Eilifsen Messier 2014) Assessment of materiality in Financial Statements AASB 1031 determines the arrangements identifying with material and unimportant data. According to the norm, a sum more prominent or equivalent to 10% of thesuitable base can attempt to be material. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that if a sum is less or equivalent to five percent of thesuitable base than the equivalent is considered as unimportant. The idea of materiality determines the sum identifying with an individual thing just as acumulative thing to the degree to which mistake is worthy. The measure of precision required for theascertainment of theapproximate sum is additionally determined in AASB 1031. The choice in regards to the materiality is taken by evaluator in the wake of assessing the nature and measure of specific thing. 2. Fundamental issue for inspectors Large Data A companys gigantic unstructured and machine-generateddata can be said as large information. This sort of information likewise incorporates the outer data accessible outside business limits. Enormous information is a crucial change in the process through which review of an organization is attempted. Suitable evaluation of monetary records, extortion and review chance has been made empowered byBig dataand investigation for the evaluator. Effective fuse of huge information and examination into review is confronted with avariety ofobstaclewhich acts asbarriers for the equivalent (Vera-Baqueroet.al.,2015). One of the significant worries for inspectors in theintegration of enormous information is information catching. Numerous organizations won't give their temporary information since they are worried towards the assurance and security of information. Acquisition of sub-record data of significant business forms is required for holding onto Big Data as it is important for thevarious busine ss reason. Along these lines, the trouble in extraction of information and the measure of information to be handled is expanded. Different parts of business methodology and exercises identified with review are influenced by the effect of Big Data. Inside hazard the executives and administration of dataneed to be asked by the review office. Approval of accessible sources empowers the examiners to make reasonable ends from the accessible information. Customary review methods were out of date to find out contemporary business irregularities andpotential dangers. In circumstances where the information to be prepared is huge and the time span is restricted, traditional methods neglect to determine the issues. Along these lines Big Data has fundamentally improved the systems of examining in this way improving interior control. Consistent checking is not, at this point an unpredictable errand (Griffith, 2015). Start to finish programming reconciliation This procedure alludes to finishing a whole life pattern of theaudit. These systems incorporate evaluation of dangers, detailing of standard plans identified with review and planning of review report. A significant issue looked by the evaluator of any organization is getting data with respect to starting and finish of theparticular work. This improves the danger of poor ends being attracted the absence of information. A coordinated system of confirmation must be created by theauditor to get, audit and survey, lastly console the created program. Productive appraisal of the changed program ought to be attempted by the reviewer. According to the investigation of Patterson (2013), this helps with adjusting the key hazard regions in the business; subsequently important hindrances can be settled. Engaging in the technique for anend to end incorporation of programming includes an incentive in the entire procedure review process. Be that as it may, the equivalent is center issue that is looked by the examiner as they can't find out the strategy through which they can get developed in it. As per Glover, Prawitt Messier (2014),continuous breaking down of review life cycle is a productive method of settling the predefined issue. The issue can likewise be settled by building up anapproach to hazard driven confirmation in program conveyance. The accompanying advances must be sought after by the examiner for reassuringthat the supposition gave is dependable and exact to the association: Engaging in the process from the earlier stages and understanding the hazard the executives technique program. Looking at the current degree of affirmation and hotspot for the advancement of three lines of model can fill this need. Advancement of incorporated moving arrangement ought to be accomplished for affirmation. Detailing system must be completely acknowledged. Program for keeping up and coordinating affirmation plan must be created. 3. Nature of troublesome dangers The ongoing changes that are being looked by the organizations have purchased in key dangers to them. The change has additionally prompted on evaluators to consider such patterns to meet the authoritative reason and meet the exclusive standards from their jobs. With the uncommon move of progress, it has made a commitment on review councils to continually stay in transition and watchful about the overall changes inside the earth. The dangers are probably going to make disturbances influencing the way wherein organizations outline their money related systems and activities (Unegbuand Kida, 2011). The idea of interruption has augmented and substantially affects the review boards. The disturbances are distinguished in that and the manner by which review board of trustees see them and oversee such patterns help in meeting the desire for the association just as partners. The onus on inspectors has been expanded, and the measures it can take to exceed the developing dangers are as per the f ollowing: Figure 3: Risk Based Quality Audit (Source: Ghafran O'Sullivan, 2013) Innovative Risks: The mechanical disturbances are regularly observed as one of the difficult power for the review advisory group motivation. It is significant that the examiners keep a sufficient information on innovation and the board passes on the experience about the impact of progress. As per Miller Skinner (2015), one of the most common dangers distinguished inside the innovation is Cyber Security Risk as with picking up propels the digital

What it Means to be a Global Citizen Essay Example

Being a Global Citizen Essay There is in fact an excess of decent variety in our present reality. Various races, different societies, isolated topographies and restricting convictions separate each state or nation from one another. The world is a different spot with a little want to for worldwide solidarity. Nations battle about domains. Pioneers fight over force. Governments exploit their constituents. Bigotry raises social bad form among multiracial social orders. These social issues make a superfluous isolation of different gatherings in our planet. There is a lot of patriotism going on that we will in general overlook what solidarity is about. After experiencing the word â€Å"global citizen†, what promptly goes to my head is the picture of an individual profoundly worried about his general surroundings overall paying little mind to race or geology. This individual sees the world in one piece with no hindrances, for example, race, culture or topography. A worldwide resident for me doesn't confine himâ€or herself inside their local land or old neighborhood. As per Elizabeth Kruempelmann, the creator of The Global Citizen: A Guide to Creating an International Life and Career, â€Å"Global residents are worldwide disapproved of individuals like you and me who want universal experience and are energetic about living satisfying lives† (1). She characterizes the term as any individual who has the energy to carry on with an assorted lifestyle by the association of various societies, dialects and so on. She likewise included that, â€Å"The expression ‘global citizen’ makes consciousness of an entire classification of universally arranged individuals who get fulfillment from life by finding the world† (1). We will compose a custom article test on What it Means to be a Global Citizen explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on What it Means to be a Global Citizen explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on What it Means to be a Global Citizen explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Kruempelmann’s articulation gave me a more clear image of what a worldwide resident is. The most critical acknowledgment here is the way that I am and can be considered as a worldwide resident. I love life and appreciate voyaging. I am especially worried about how the monetary, political and groups of friends work on the planet. I lived in Pakistan for a serious long time and concentrating in the United States of America have shown me that it is so essential to pay heed to the various nations around the world. Most particularly today when the danger of worldwide emergency is jeopardizing the world’s monetary development, it is the best time for every single one of us to become concerned not simply as a national resident yet rather a worldwide resident who is resolved to improve a change for a world. It is time that we quit thinking only for our own countries. It is the best time for us to begin once more as a resident who is worried for the world in general country. A worldwide resident can either be you or me. It very well may be any individual who has a desire for decent variety and status to acknowledge contrasts as a major aspect of an entirety. It tends to be a worldwide understudy like me who wishes to concentrate abroad to gain new thoughts separated from my conventional training over from my old neighborhood. It very well may be a voyager who appreciates finding new places and nourishments which satisfies his very reason. It very well may be any language instructor needing to share their local language to outside individuals. Generally significant of everything, it very well may be everyone who wishes to improve this world a spot by joining them. Works Cited Kruempelmann, Elizabeth. The Global Citizen: A Guide to Creating an International Life and Career. Canada: Ten Speed Press, 2002.

Native American Community Problems with Substance Abuse - Free Essay Example

Native American Community: Problems with Substance Abuse Abstract The Native American community has experienced a lot of trauma throughout their history.   The past experiences continue to impact the generations today.   Along with historic trauma, the community has experienced a lot of problems with substance abuse where the main concern is alcohol.   Native American communities have many risk factors that contribute to the trouble with substance abuse; however, there are a handful of ways that the communities have found the ability to overcome and be resilient.   Substance abuse is a struggle for individuals and could be even harder for whole communities because it becomes normalized.   Although the community has found many ways to be resilient, there are other supports that could also be helpful.  . Native American Community: Problems with Substance Abuse   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Any amount of trauma is an event that can lead to lifelong struggles, and it is something that is familiar to the Native American community.   Historical trauma has been the root of many issues within the population, and it has made substance abuse a problem for many generations.   While substance abuse is something that is hard to deal with, there are ways that the community can get the proper help that they need.   Although help is possible, it is crucial that those who help know how the risk factors can impact the process.   Resiliency is promoted when the community is together and can offer support to one another, and it is important to also provide more supports to ease the impact of substance abuse.   Background Substance abuse impacts cultures and people all around the globe.   The Native American community has experienced many hardships, and alcohol has been used as a coping method.   Although it has been a way to numb memories, it was also normalized for generations as it become more frequently used and introduced in the community.   Resiliency has been a key factor in the healing process of the Native American community.   However, being resilient is not enough to end the generational cycles of substance abuse.   It is important that the population gets the help that they need, but it also important that they are able to bring the past struggles to the present to promote healing. Issues of Prevalence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Substance abuse in the Native American community is a prevalent issue that has many consequences.   In the past, alcohol usage has been a problem for this community, and it continues to be in the modern Native American communities (Cunningham, Solomon, Murmoto, 2016).   The abuse of alcohol has been one of the leading causes of death and other threatening diseases within the Native American communities, which highlights the importance of giving the population the proper help that they need.   There are a variety of reasons why a person would resort to alcohol as a coping method, and it is thought that it is used in the Native American community as a way to numb themselves from the trauma that has been experienced and the discrimination that they are still facing (Myhra, 2011).   Substance abuse is a widespread concern in the Native American population, and it needs to be addressed.   Many substance abuse disorders for this community have a seri ous lack of service, and issues with alcohol often come with many stigmas (Hasin, Kerridge, Saha, Huang, Pickering, Smith, Grant, 2016).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Risk for the Community   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Native American community has many risk factors when it comes to substance abuse.   Most of the risks come from the past and how it has affected the later generations; however, there are many factors in the present that contribute to the risk.   Historical trauma within the Native American community often leads to resulting in unresolved grief, inability to practice cultural traditions, and feeling oppressed (Brown, Dickerson, DAmico, 2016).   These are all major risk factors that have affected members of the community in the past, and they continue to impact the community members currently.   The unresolved grief is a large problem for the community because it limits their ability to accept their culture and be proud of who they are.   They also are unable to feel and grieve properly for things that were lost, including family members and traditional practices.   The lack of proper grieving makes it hard for current members of the Native American community to enjoy all aspects of their culture.   Without culture, there is a lack of identity that contributes to risk within the community.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many risk factors have to do with childhood.   In the past, children were removed from their communities and were moved into places outside of their homes (Brown, Dickerson, DAmico, 2016).   Moving out of community meant that kids were given to new parents and often felt unloved.   The children also noticed when drinking increased, which led to them using different substances to cope at an early point in life (Patterson, Adely, Duran, Dulmus, Manning, 2014).   This early start of substance abuse made it harder to break the habit as time goes on.   Removing kids from their community takes away the chance of forming family bonds, which is an important part of eliminating risk factors (Brown, Dickerson, DAmico, 2016).   Being taken away from their own families and being introduced to alcohol early makes it hard for cycles to break and can make it hard for subsequent generations (Myhra, 2011).   There are many risk factors within the Native Am erican community when it comes to substance abuse.   Most of these factors stem from the past and have a continuing presence in the community.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Resiliency in the Community   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite the many risk factors, there are a few ways that the community finds resilience; most of these ways revolve around culture and the community that is found within a culture.   One of the most effective ways is the restoration of cultural and spiritual practices.   These practices can promote proper grieving for past and present losses (Debruyn, 1998).   Being able to grieve allows room for acceptance of the past and a path toward change in the future.   One of the main reasons that substance abuse occurs is because of the shame that is felt about their culture, which takes away from personal identity.   Activities like reconnecting with family and community can provide a space for support and motivation.   Seeing other people who are making progress with substance abuse problems can be inspiring to others who are struggling (Myhra, 2011).   Resiliency can be hard, especially when it comes to addiction; however, events like traditional practices can provide healing.   Promoting a stronger sense of community and culture can help distance the desire to use substances.   With a solid bond between community members, it can be easier to share stories of loss and grief.   Hearing and sharing other narratives can help lift the weight of the past because of the verbal confessions and emotional catharses.   Counseling sessions are a way that the community can go about this.   Having time to talk with community members can help with getting treatment and healing (Patterson, Adely, Duran, Dulmus, Manning, 2014).   Regaining many of the lost cultural pieces supports the healing and resilience in the Native American communities.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Treatment for Substance Abuse within Native American Community   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Getting treatment is important, but it is even more important that the Native American community gets proper treatment that can promote healing.   One of the most promising ideas for treatments is fostering appreciation for the culture.   This can be done a number of ways, and incorporating and bringing back traditional ceremonies is an effective way.   Having customary practices back in place gives the community a way to start healing through appreciation of their culture and the ability to talk about shared pain (Brown, Dickerson, DAmico, 2016).   With the growth of appreciating culture and restoration of many traditions, it is also important to create new practices.   Issues with substance abuse has been plaguing this population for a long time, so it is important that they are able to create new community goals that can help combat temptations, like using alcohol as a coping method (Myhra, 2011).   Working toward sobriety can be hard, but with the support of a community, there are ways that it is achievable.   The Native American population could take advantage of their group dynamic by introducing activities that would encourage healthier choices (Brown, Dickerson, DAmico, 2016).   Activities that endorse beneficial lifestyle changes could be put to use on weekends or celebrations when the urge to use alcohol might be stronger.   Doing this would help all members of the community who are struggling with substance abuse, but it would also be a great way to be role models for younger generations and discourage the use of alcohol as a method of managing stress.   Encouraging community groups to interact with one another is important because many of the youths have felt disconnected from their culture, which causes a delayed interest in traditions. Another treatment path that would be beneficial is the practice of brining the past to the present.   This may be hard for many community members because the past has been filled with many traumatic experiences, which have been passed down over the years (Brown, Dickerson, DAmico, 2016).   However, being able to talk about the past can help bring a sense of healing (Patterson, Adely, Duran, Dulmus, Manning, 2014).   It is important that the group does not feel that the past is a reflection of themselves.   The Native American community has experienced years of shame for their culture, which is damaging.   Being able to recognize that as historical oppression is crucial because it takes away the sense of personal failure.   Conclusion The Native American community has had many struggles in their past that continue to affect their lives today.   Substance abuse is a heavy outcome of the historic trauma that the population has experienced.   Because of the harsh treatment in the past, the group of people have many risk factors that make using alcohol an easy way to cope with the past.   Despite having gone through many hardships and being normalized to the use of alcohol, there are ways that the Native American community can slowly recover.   Focusing on resiliency is a part of the process, and there are specific ways that can facilitate healing.  Ã‚   Works Cited Brown, R. A., Dickerson, D. L., DAmico, E. J. (2016). Cultural Identity Among Urban American Indian/Alaska Native Youth: Implications for Alcohol and Drug Use.Prevention Science,17(7), 852-861. doi:10.1007/s11121-016-0680-1 Cunningham, J. K., Solomon, T. A., Muramoto, M. L. (2016). Alcohol use among Native Americans compared to whites: Examining the veracity of the Native American elevated alcohol consumption belief.Drug and Alcohol Dependence,160, 65-75. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.015 Patterson Silver Wolf, David., Adelv Unegv, Duran, B., Dulmus, C. N., Manning, A. R. (2014). Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention as Standard Practice: Working with the American Indian/Native Alaskan Populations.Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment,24(3), 399-407. doi:10.1080/10911359.2014.875340 Hasin, D. S., Kerridge, B. T., Saha, T. D., Huang, B., Pickering, R., Smith, S. M., . . . Grant, B. (2016). Prevalence and Correlates of DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder, 2012-2013: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III.American Journal of Psychiatry,173(6), 588-599. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15070907 (2011). It Runs in the Family: Intergenerational Transmission of Historical Trauma among Urban American Indians and Alaska Natives in Culturally Specific Sobriety Maintenance Programs.American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research,18(2), 17-40. doi:10.5820/aian.1802.2011.17

Case Study on Otisline - Free Essay Example

Q1: Why did OTIS launch this project? Background: OTIS was a market leader in both the aspects of elevator industry i. e. sales and services. However, the services industry despite being very stable had become very competitive due to entrance of many small players since services involved higher margin on profits, which attracted many entrants in the field. An elevator service company would be typically invited on the basis of responsiveness, quality and price. OTIS was able to charge premium for its products because of its established name but it had to maintain the quality and customer satisfaction high to get new installation contracts (more sales) and service contracts. It all started for OTIS with a companywide cost reduction program in 1981. Key reasons for the program were: 1. A centralized customer service system was deemed desirable because getting new contracts would only be adjudged based on through responsive call-backs by the company. 2. Reduction of response time whic h only a centralized system would make possible to do. A centralized system would enable the company to accept calls even during non primetime. This didn’t work efficiently for the company through local answering services due to non alignment of interests. 3. Get timely feedbacks from the customers on service quality. 4. More aligned cost effective solution was needed. 5. The response on call-backs till now varied across locations and it was felt to make it more effective to enhance customer satisfaction, the company needed to be more effective across all locations. 6. Of the 2300 service mechanics employed by NAO in 1985, most handled both call-backs and preventive maintenance. According to NAO OTIS could save up to $5 million by reducing call-backs which centralized system could make possible achieve Q2: How was value created in this model? OTISLINE proved to be greatly beneficial to the company in terms of following value propositions- 1. Responsiveness: Fact: Reduce d response time to up to 1 second, enabled component specific problems to be tackled and increased visibility of the company to end customers. Implication: The system not only improved and tracked the responsiveness to customer calls, but also provided reports of response-time tatistics that could be reviewed with customers. The company could therefore start offering a guaranteed response time to customers because of OTISLINE’s capabilities. 2. Communication: Fact: Quality of services also improved owing to centralization of the system. This was made possible through centralized records accessible to all, hence improving overall efficiency of the system. Implication: Not only it improved communication between the customers and manufacturer, but it also provided the sales and service department with an effective submission of various reports to the management. . Reliability of data: Fact: Standardization of procedures through efficient data management. This enabled trend analy sis for flawed designs of products and corrective mechanisms to tackle it in advance. Integration of services enabled management to be able to handle and monitor the system in a better way and work to make it more reliable. Implication: Reliability data could be used by management to allocate resources to locations with recurring problems. Engineering could also investigate trends that could be an indicator of flawed design or problem. 4. Customer Satisfactions: All the above lead to greater customer satisfaction and thus improved company’s reputation in services. Also it empowered Otis to compete with independent competitors. Q2: What adjustments in the organization were needed to accommodate OTISLINE? In order that OTISLINE proves to be a good fit satisfying strategic need and delivering successful outcomes, the critical thing is to have an appropriate infrastructure and to employ a good implementation process. One of the very important ways to provide this environment i s by transforming the organizational structure from a decentralized one to a centralized centre. This transformation is bound to have a positive effect on performance, but at the same time it would bring a variety of negative effects on many peoples jobs. Otis had to move from a highly decentralized handling of elevator service, controlled by the field office managers, to a highly centralized approach. Many of the immediate and future benefits of OTISLINE follow from this radical change, which was not just a redesign of the business process of dispatching, but a transformation of managerial control within the firm. Centralized handling of services mean, replacing local dispatchers with new ones at the central site. For mechanics, the improved dispatching will make their lives better in some ways, but it will also subject their performance to greater monitoring. Also, field office managers may find themselves bypassed as service data would directly flow to corporate headquarter s, which will start to liaise in local service operations. So, the consequences for people in the organization are going to be very mixed. Also, some changes have to be introduced both on technical front also. This changes involve migration of one computer platform to other; including IBM 3083 replacing IBM 370/158, change in programming requirements, change in functionality of jobs, which could possibly leave certain professionals obsolete in new environment. In short, we can conclude on the cultural front, the major changes involve shifting of resources to establish new helpful systems rather than application development resources to automate old manual procedures. The organization is changing the way it required its employees to do business.