The Columbine High School Massacre - 890 Words

In later years, the Columbine High School Massacre reflected tales of adolescents captured by darkness where they took part in an evangelical youth movement (Pike 647). This movement caused an uproar in legislation involving church and state (Pike 647). The massacre also effected public school dress codes and behavior policies, and most importantly, shaped Americans’ reasoning about teens deviance and normality (Pike 647). September 2006, six years later, Dawson College in Montreal had an incident similar to the Columbine Massacre (Pike 647). One student was killed and nineteen others were injured (Pike 647). Reports say the shooter, Kimvee Gill, was involved in a role playing gamed titled â€Å"The Columbine Massacre† (Pike 647). This game was released on the sixth anniversary of the massacre and had many critics and families of loved ones lost in uproar (Pike 648). The creator of the game, Danny Ledone, mentions that the Columbine High School Massacre as much of a wak eup call to him as anyone else (Pike 648). Ledone says he was headed down the same road at one point in his life (Pike 648). During all the outrage, this is how Ledone defended himself and his game (Pike 648). A cultural critic by the name of Henry Giroux once said, â€Å"†¦ Youth as menace symbolizes both a collective fear and the changing face of America† (Pike 648). In the years following the Columbine High School Massacre, many school districts installed metal detectors, along with security cameras, and alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Columbine High School Massacre2062 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican life was changed forever as the news broke of what would come to be known as the Columbine High School Massacre. Immediately reporters and psychologists alike began to ask the question; why? What could cause Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, eighteen and seventeen respectively, to go off the deep end and commit one of the worst mass shootings in history? Both seniors had less than t wo months left in their high school career, why would they choose to commit this crime instead of graduating, moving onRead MoreThe Columbine High School Massacre1333 Words   |  6 Pages30 years there have been a lot of events that have had an impact on the development of crisis intervention. One that really sticks out is the Columbine High School massacre. This event occurred on April 20, 1999 in Littleton Colorado. â€Å"On this very sad day two seniors Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris carried out a full blown assault on the school during school hours with hundreds of kids and teachers present† (Levy, 1999). These two had a plan to kill as many people as they possibly could. They hadRead MoreThe Columbine High School Massacre1384 Words   |  6 Pagesyour book. Columbine, Dave Cullen, 2009. What is the primary topic with which this book deal? The Columbine High School massacre, including the shooting, investigation and aftermath, is the primary topic of this book. Give a summary of the book (4-6 Sentences). Eric Harris, an undiagnosed psychopath, and Dylan Klebold, a depressive, strategically planned and placed bombs in their school, Columbine High School, and cars, but the explosives did not detonate. The Colorado high school seniors shotRead MoreThe Columbine High School Massacre Essay1938 Words   |  8 PagesThe topic that I have chosen to do my research on is that of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold who are infamously known for their rolls in the Columbine High School Massacre that occurred in 1999. I choose this incident for my research based on the amount of school place violence that is being seen more and more rampant in today’s society. This paper will cover the background and events of that horrible day, the individual break down of both Harris and Klebolds demographics, define the crime committedRead MoreColumbine High School Massacre Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesColumbine High School Massacre On Tuesday, April 20 1999, Columbine High School located in Columbine Colorado an unfortunate massacre happened and many teens lost their lives. The two students responsible for this incident were Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. These two senior students were responsible for killing twelve students and one teacher; they were also responsible for injuring an additional twenty one students on their rampage. A few other students were injured while trying to escapeRead MoreColumbine High School Massacre : Self Control Theory Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesColumbine High School Massacre: Self-Control Theory Briselda Villalaz San Diego State University Introduction The Columbine High School Massacre was a school shooting that took place on April 20th, 1999 in Columbine, Colorado. It was a highly planned attacked that included a bomb to confused firefighters, propane tanks that were made into bombs to blow up the cafeteria, 99 explosive device, and some car bombs. The masterminds were Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, they were both seniors. CollaborativelyRead MoreColumbine High School Massacre : The Facts, Theories, Issues, And Solutions Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesColumbine High School Massacre: The Facts, Theories, Issues, and Solutions On April 20, 1999, one of the largest school shootings in American history took place at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. Two teens, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, shot and killed 13 people and wounded more than 20 others both before committing suicide. Many believe the two teens decided to hold this school massacre because both were bullied and were outcasts. This paper will examine labeling and social controlRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Francis Moore s The Columbine High School Massacre 1139 Words   |  5 Pagesdocumentary filmmaker. His opening documentary, Roger Me, â€Å"launched his career as one of America’s best-known and most controversial documentarians† (In IMDB). However, his documentary that studies the events of the Columbine high school massacre is what put him on the map. Bowling for Columbine won the Academy Award for Documentary feature in 2002. His notable films also include Fahrenheit 9/11, the highest-grossing documentary of all ti me that presents a contentious view on the presidency of George WRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control889 Words   |  4 PagesSchool violence is becoming a worldwide issue, but is a particular problem within the United States. Violence can occur in many ways such as; bullying, school gangs, physical attacks, and fatalities involved with guns. School shootings have been on the rise over the past several years. To bring awareness to school violence, teachers, staff, and parents need to be further trained in noticing warning signs of depression and anger issues which may lead to bullying and disrespectful learning environmentsRead MorePublic Schools Have Improved Their Safety Protocols1299 Words   |  6 Pagesteenaged boys opened fire at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, killing 13 students and wounding more than 20 others before ending their lives later that day. This crime was the worst school shooting in the 20th century and it has drastically changed the ways our sch ools operate. Although schools today are still not 100% safe and have had a few incidents in the past 10 years, we are slowly evolving and becoming better each year. Because of the Columbine massacre, we have learned many things

Operations Management Synthesis - 1075 Words

Product Design The products that will be made out of the given components are corrective lenses for eyeglasses. The product will have the following features: a. Corrects near-sightedness or far-sightedness, whichever may be the case, through varying curvatures of the lenses, for different grades b. May be rectangular or circular in overall shape c. Around 1.5 inches in length, 1 inch in width d. Clear and transparent, not dark Considering that the finished goods (lenses) are very much expensive in relation to the raw materials (marbles), it would be safe to say that much value was added to the raw materials by the process of manufacturing, as a result. Process Design and Layout Given a product with just modules and†¦show more content†¦Human Resources The main objective of the human resources department is to make sure that the employees are skilled in glass processing. This is in order to troubleshoot properly and detect any defects in the product itself. Since the process is repetitive-focus, the qualifications of the workers are not as high as the qualifications needed for a process-focus design but still higher than that of the product focus. Salaries would be a bit higher than the minimum wage. Furthermore, the following factors shall be observed: a. The criteria on determining which Individual should be assigned to a station must be based on their skills, talents, and strengths (i.e, hiring field experts for checking for defective products and hiring capable persons for cleaning, packaging, and preparing for shipping). b. Employee empowerment should be considered through incentive systems (i.e, offering incentives to employees based on their needs, for instance, car loan for managers while food/transportation bonuses for the laborers). c. Employee empowerment through job expansion (i.e, enriching/enlarging the scope of the jobs, for instance, 1-2 employees assigned for all checkpoints instead of having 1 per checkpoint). Supply Chain Management . The primary suppliers should easily be accessible since raw material orders will only be issued upon demand. There must be aShow MoreRelatedThe Development of Operation Management Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesOperation Management Operations management refers to the management of all activities directly involved in the creation of goods/services through the conversion of inputs into output. It consists of the following process capacity planning, forecasting, inventory management, buying and maintaining material, quality assurance, motivation of employees, scheduling, and making decision on where to allocate facilities. The four functions of management include operations, marketing and finance. FinanceRead MoreDistinguish Between Production Management and Production Engineering2627 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION Production is a formal activity that adds value to goods and services, including creation, transport, and warehousing until used. Production is an organized process with specific goals. It implies the creation of a utility or services. Operation is that part of as organization, which is concerned with the transformation of a range of inputs into the required output (services) having the requisite quality level. Production function  is ‘the part of an organisation, which is concerned withRead MoreOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT8173 Words   |  33 Pages LEADSTAR COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT (TMA) FOR OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT WEIGHT: 50% STUDENT NAME Abreham Kelile Kaba ID LMBA0013/2014 BACTH 1ST Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (1 point each) Choose the best answer from the following Questions _C__Q1.One advantage of Just-in-Time (JIT) Management of stock is _____a. It reduces the need to plan and organize _____ b. it removes the need for delivery Quality Control _____ c. it reduces the cost of holdingRead MoreOperational Management36687 Words   |  147 PagesOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT STUDY GUIDE PROGRAMME CREDIT POINTS NOTIONAL LEARNING TUTOR SUPPORT : : : : MBA Year 1 20 points 200 hours over 1 semester opman@mancosa.co.za Copyright  © 2013 MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN AFRICA All rights reserved; no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying machines, without the written permission of the publisher REF: OPS 2013 Operations Management TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6Read MoreScientific Management: Taylor and the Gilbreths1254 Words   |  6 PagesScientific Management: Taylor and the Gilbreths Scientific management focuses on improving efficiency and output through scientific studies of workers processes. 1. fig. 1 Frederick Winslow Taylor Frederick Winslow Taylor is considered the creator of scientific management. * Scientific management, or Taylorism, is a management theory that analyzes work flows to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. This management theory,  developed by Frederick Winslow TaylorRead MoreGeneral Aviation Safety Security Practices1321 Words   |  6 Pagesobjective of this synthesis report is to identify current practices in safety management and security operations at general aviation airports and FBOs. Through the use of a survey of individual airports and FBOs, this report identified current practices and highlights unique, low cost ideas that may be in use at one airport, but transferable to others. From a total of 60 surveys distributed, 53 responses were received for a response rate of 88%. Additional information for this synthesis report was collectedRead MoreAnalysis, Evaluation, And Synthesis1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of this paper is expanding the analysis, evaluation, and synthesis to provide the best solution for the disas ter recovery issue through identification of the issue’s scope, scale, effect, and so forth, considering various company organization structures. The overriding critical IT issue facing the Fox Television network and cable affiliates is disaster recovery. The result of a natural disaster may halt network operations, which will result in a revenue shortfall for outage duration. ManyRead MoreIntroduction. Strategic Human Resource Management Is The1068 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Strategic human resource management is the approach of dealing with the human resource that backings long haul business objectives and result with a strategy system. This technique on the human resource concentrates on the long individuals’ issues, coordinating assets to future needs, and full scale worries about quality, structure, qualities, culture and duty to the human resource in a business firm. The human resource administration spins around the procuring of workers, train endRead MoreDevelopment Of Technology Prototype For Home Care1181 Words   |  5 Pagesanother company, named â€Å"Morpho Synthesis Inc. Toronto†. In Morpho Synthesis Inc., we used the following analytical tools to design our project’s implementation model: ï‚ § Understanding the â€Å"Main hardware† ï‚ § Understanding the target group with chronic diseases ï‚ § Understanding the Competitors in the market As we have worked with Morpho Synthesis Inc. to design a device prototype for the development of company own system, we deliverd a complete evaluation and operation model development system in theRead MoreDevelopment Of A Simulation Management System1303 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The main contribution of the proposed research is the development of a Simulation Management System. Simulation models are vital to modern scientific research. These models tend to be extremely complex, often with many sources of uncertainties and numerous factors. To understand the impact of these factors and their interactions, on the simulation model results, requires effective design of experiments. DoE allows construction of well defined procedures for ordering experiment outcomes and

Nursing Philosophy - 1798 Words

My Personal Nursing Philosophy Hope G. Slate Fresno Pacific University NURS/310 August 27, 2012 Brenda Laing, R.N., M.S.N., F.N.P. Abstract â€Å"Nursing theories are the creative products of nurses who seek (or sought) to thoughtfully describe the many aspects of nursing in ways that could be studied, evaluated, and used by other nurses. Theories provide structure and order for guiding and improving professional practice, teaching and learning activities, and research.† (Sitzman, 2011) In this paper I will explore nursing theories. I will examine my own personal nursing philosophy based on reading of theorists, personal values and my own personal experiences. Everyone has values, ideas, and beliefs that are unique and different†¦show more content†¦I always wanted to help others and make them feel good. Compassion is a nursing quality that impacts patient care. Next I would like to discuss knowledge, as it is a central issue of professional accountability. Nursing knowledge enables us to justify actions or to stop unsafe or poor practice. Nursing knowledge can mean the difference of life and deat h for some patients. â€Å"Nurses are the unsung teachers of young doctors. In their book Clinical Wisdom and Interventions in Acute and Critical Care, authors Patricia Benner, Patricia Hooper Kyriakidis and Daphne Stannard, all nurses and researchers, describe cases of nurses pointing out to medical interns and residents the warning signs of a patient’s deterioration, correcting their misinterpretations of signs and symptoms, suggesting diagnoses, and anticipating when and how to intervene.†(Gottlieb, 2012). The need to continue to build on the education of nurses is cardinal in the transforming of the health-care system. My next passion that I would like to include in my personal nursing theory is patient advocacy. â€Å"As nurses, we are well –informed and well-educated, and enthusiastic about the well-being of our patients. All of these factors drive us to advocate for our patients.†(Nicoll, 2012). Being a patient advocate is reflected in ethica l codes of conduct, such as the American Nurses Association’s â€Å"Code of Ethics for Nurses,† which states, â€Å"The nurse promotes, advocates for,Show MoreRelatedNursing Philosophy Of Nursing727 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction As a nursing student in the BSN program at West Coast University, I have discovered my skills and knowledge to prepare myself on how to be an efficient nurse as well as a nurse that truly cares for the best quality of care given to a patient. I have found some good qualities and insight in the paradigms to a philosophy of caring as a nurse. In this paper I will discuss the four paradigms of nursing which includes: Health, Nursing, Client/Person, and Environment. As a nurse, one mustRead MoreNursing Philosophy : Nursing And Nursing Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing Philosophy Nursing philosophy is defined as a nurse or students thought of what they believe to be true about the nature of the profession of nursing and to provide a base for nursing practice. (2016, para.1) The nursing field continues to develop into a professional scope of practice and nurses continue to work to develop a high standard for the profession. The values and skills that nurses’ learn as they care for patients continue to develop into rules and regulations for future nursesRead MoreNursing Philosophy637 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of nursing is an occupation consisting of professional individuals that exhibit and express compassion, respect, dignity and integrity to their patients and fellow coworkers. Nursing is not just a career, it is intertwined in the way we think, make decisions and prioritize values. As a nurse, it is important to me to provide the highest quality nursing care possible to achieve excellence in patient outcomes, while simultaneously, providing a respectful healing environment and work withRead MoreNursing Philosophy784 Words   |  4 PagesNursing philosophy â€Å"identifies what is believed to be the basic or central phenomena of the discipline, relates nursing to a particular world view, and provides some information on how one may come to learn about the world†. (p. 13, Salsberry, 2008). My personal philosophy of nursing evolved over the years and includes my observations, beliefs, thoughts, and practices. The purpose of this paper is to discuss my personal philosophy of nursing and the personal and professional experiences that haveRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1024 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Alicia Hanford Elms College Philosophy of Nursing I remember at a young age telling my mother that I wanted to be a nurse just like her, she told me to choose a different path. Her response surprised me but did not stop me from pursuing my dream. I am passionate about being a nurse and what that role means. With recent frustrations with others in this profession I finally understood why my mother told me to choose a different path. I have always believed that beingRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing713 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing The environment in which the patients are in plays a big role in their healing process. Florence Nightingale founded her nursing theory and philosophy on enhancing environmental factors to improve the patients overall health, healing and well-being. Nightingales attention to environment has added significance to the role environmental conditions play in human health status (Shaner, 2006). In Nightingale’s book, Notes of Nursing, she reflects on how air and water qualityRead MoreNursing Philosophy1056 Words   |  5 PagesT. Houston Philosophy of Nursing Toi Houston The University of Texas School of Nursing In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Professional Nursing A amp; B NURS 3645 Jeanean Boyd, MSN, RN June 6, 2011 Online RN-BSN Nursing is a profession that is very complicated and complex. It is exciting and has so many levels to it that one can actually never get bored with it. Most times when people think about nursing they only think about someone who adjustsRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 PagesMy philosophy of nursing My own nursing philosophy arises from my Knowledge as a nurse, personal beliefs and experiences, I have gathered throughout the years from my interactions with diverse patient population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different setting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic careRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing962 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Nursing Brianna Daniels Florida Southwestern State College October 9th 2017 Professor Kruger As I interact with my patients, I can’t help but think to myself â€Å"this is why I became a nurse.† During critical moments of a patients life I am there holding their hand, listening to stories about the â€Å"olden† days and giving them the encouragement it takes to leave the hospital healthier than they arrived. Nursing is not just giving medications on time, educating the patientsRead MorePhilosophy Of Nursing : Why Nursing Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesJoalexis Philosophy of Nursing Why Nursing? When I graduated high school, I wanted to have a career in the healthcare field, I enrolled at Valencia College to do a major in Chemistry, because I wanted to complete the pre-medicine requirements in order to attend medicine school. While in school I was working at Walmart, it was a decent job. However, my passion to work on the healthcare field, made me put my pre-medicine studies to a standby, and enrolled in an emergency medical technician program

The success of Aldi - 1904 Words

Aldi’s business Report 1 Executive summary This report presents a business case study of Aldi, to examine both internal and external factors that drive Aldi to the current successful position in the UK highly competitive grocery market. The report contains the PESTLE, which analyses external factors affecting Aldi’s business strategy. Furthermore, the report will discuss the essential business strategies; include the cost-leadership and price strategy, which helps Aldi to obtain competitive advantages. In addition, the report will point out the internal process as the main managerial model to Aldi. At the end of the report, it will recommend the ways to increase sales, in particular online sales. Introduction Aldi is†¦show more content†¦Strategic analysis 4 Under the divisional organizational structure with flat management, Aldi has high level of centralization, which is easy to achieve effective decision-making process, and costleadership. As Aldi expressed (2010), its organizational structure does lack of bureaucracy, its straightforward structure leads all employees to focus on delivering quality and value to customers. Figure 1 (source adapted from Aldi official website (2013) Lean production is the major business strategy for Aldi to obtain success, this means to gain more output with less input. (Times 100 business studies) 5 Just in time control Kaizen Total quality management L Lean production Figure 2 (source adapted from Stimpson, P(2002)) Under the lean production approaches, a number of factors are essential to the process for Aldi to adapt. 1, Kaizen, a corporate culture that involves continues improvements in product quality. This Japanese culture requires all the employees to develop new idea and suggestions to improve the organizational behavior. Aldi does encourage employees to be innovative, good performance and talents are recognized early and often. (Aldi 2013) 2, Just in time control The technique of Just in Time control enables Aldi to obtain a high level of inventory management. It requires no buffer stocks are held, products arrives just they are needed on sales. (Stimpson,P 2002)Show MoreRelatedThe Critical Success Factors Of Aldi763 Words   |  4 Pages A study on the Critical Success Factors of ALDI focusing on The Buyer Behavior and Involvements Module Dissertation Researcher Kalamba Mbungu Date 08-July-2016 Student Number 21306194 Module Code Module Leader: Dr Alex Pietrus This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree in Marketing Practice Read MoreAldi Runs And How It Maintains Its Success2151 Words   |  9 Pages Foreword So what is good about Aldi? What is it that they do different which make them so successful? In this report I hope to give the reader a better insight into the way Aldi runs and how it maintains its success. I will look deeper into what Aldi could do to make them even more profitable and more successful in terms of increasing customer footfall and spend. I will also look at what is currently done in terms of influencing customer decisions in Aldi. I will assess the factors which underpinRead MoreGlobal Strategy Case Study1551 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantage is to have a global strategy. Since opening in the 1900’s, Aldi has opened stores in over 18 countries and continues to grow their multinational enterprise (Aldi, 2017). There are several reasons why Aldi chooses to have a global presence which includes accessing larger markets and achieving economies of scale. To adapt to the culture in different countries, they vary the products sold in each store. Most importantly, Aldi has chosen to use a multi-domestic strategy to sustain a competitiveRead MoreAldis Customer Choice Case Study1139 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing process used by ALDI and evaluate the main marketing strategies that are employed by ALDI. In addition, the consumerist market of ALDI places an importance on identifying and satisfying their customers by developing a sustainable marketing plan. 1. Outline the main factors that influence ALDI’s customer choice. The four key factors that influence consumer choice are psychological, sociocultural, economic and government. These external factors are crucial to the success of the business marketingRead MoreReport on Aldi1520 Words   |  7 Pagesimplemented how they support the organization’s competitive or effectiveness priorities. Indicate the means of measuring the success of operations management (kpi’s). I choose to write a report on Aldi. In the following report, Operations management, strategy of operations management its 5 performance objectives i.e. quality, speed, dependability flexibility cost in Aldi will be discussed. Also, the major key performances (kpi’s) Aldi’s competitive qualities in comparison to the other superRead MoreHow Does Aldi ‘Kick’ Wal-Mart Out of German Market?972 Words   |  4 PagesHow does ALDI ‘kick’ Wal-Mart out of German market? Wal-Mart grocery supermarket, the company by the American retail legend Mr. Sam Walton, was established in 1962 in Arkansas. After more than forty year’s development, Wal-Mart has become the largest grocery retailer. At present, the Wal-Mart in 15 countries worldwide has opened more than 8000 stores, owned 53 brands, and employed more than 2.1 million staffs. On average, more than 200 million customers step in Wal-Mart per week. ALDI, namedRead MoreAldi Is The Main Attraction Of Aldi1144 Words   |  5 PagesALDI is a privately owned discount supermarket that operates worldwide. It is known for distributing off-branded, discounted products, which is the main attraction of ALDI. Because of this feature, ALDI has a very consistent and loyal customer base, which has allowed it to be a successful corporation since its inception in 1946. ALDI currently operates in over 10,000 locations in 18 countries, and because of its unique strategies, it continues to be successful all over the world. ALDI’s success inRead MoreAldi s Performance Based On Their Current Strategy1742 Words   |  7 Pages1. Summary Evaluation ALDI, a major German based retailer which operates 9,000 stores worldwide, has to account for such efficient strategies so that it has a competitive edge over other player. ALDI is Australia’s only supermarket operator that provides a range of exclusive brand, essential groceries at the lowest possible prices (ibis). The report is a brief overview of ALDI’s performance based on their current strategy. The report will analyze ALDI’s strategy to perform effectively within theRead MoreCorporate Strategy : Vertical Integration And Diversification1345 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct. Moreover, most of the store consists of the Aldi name brand products which conversely, follows the steps of many grocery chain retailers who also carry their name brand product. For example, Walmart offers â€Å"Great Value, † and Target offers â€Å"Brand Central,† both lower cost alternatives to the supplementary affluent name brand. The firm works with local dealers to have access to fresh products at a decreased cost. The procedure aids Aldi in generating high-quality food. According to the companyRead MoreMarketing Strategies Of Aldi And Waitrose1277 Words   |  6 Pages By Ben Thorpe Contents 1) Title Page 2) Contents 3) Introduction 4) ALDI 5) ALDI 6) ALDI 7) Waitrose 8) Waitrose 9) Mind Map 10) References (Harvard Referencing Style) (Please note: Task 1, 3 4 have been combined together into one report. Task 2 is separate and can be found on page 9) Introduction This report will examine, compare and evaluate the marketing strategies of both Aldi and Waitrose supermarket chains. The report is divided into 9 pages with no appendices

Alexis free essay sample

The most significant time period in my life is when I found myself being reliable, the fantasy of friendship coming to me without me even searching. Barney and Friends and Arthur are trapped in my Saturday morning childhood memory. Those television characters were my only friends. I talked to them, and they laughed and cried with me; they understood. I always felt different from the other children my age. Maybe it was my home life; my father was in and out of rehab or jail, while my mother was a shift worker at Kodak. I was often left alone to fend for myself. Frankly, I soon began to question my ability to value another human beings friendship. In second grade I was transferred over to the Rochester City School District, where I was isolated from the other children during reading time to help with my learning disadvantages. Moreover, I attended a speech class, which further separated me from my classmates. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I could sometimes hear the children whisper about me as I walked out the class. â€Å"Retard, stupid† burned in my ears. I always pretended I never heard, but every time I left class I questioned why anyone would want to be friends with someone like me. Out of the blue, the week before Thanksgiving break a little girl said hi to me. The feeling of importance and acknowledgement warmed my heart. I smiled nonstop for the rest of the day replaying the encounter. That following weekend I saw her again walking her dog, only to discover she lived two houses down from me. Her name was Alexis. Alexis was a classmate in my little brother Gary’s kindergarten class. Once the awkward hello’s paseed, we discovered we enjoyed each other’s company. For hours we could talk about television shows, board games, dolls, and our pets. And so my friendship with Alexis grew as we journeyed through elementary school and weathered those sometimes less than peasant years through middle school. Her presence was welcomed into my family. She was so smart for her age and began to help me in my classes. By the end of fourth grade I was allowed to stop my sessions in speech class. Later in sixth grade I was placed in MAP for academic advancement. She pushed me for academic success, and for that I thank her. Her friendship allowed me to see my own potential, which lead to my being twice recognized as an Early Black Scholar and seeing ,my name routinely on the Honor Role, as well as participation in the FTC Robotics League, Math League, and the Vice President of the Yearbook Committee. Looking back my friendship with Alexis seemed destined, two individuals whose personalities and interests seamlessly meshed at the right conjuncture. A casual hallway greeting was transformative, leading to boundless hours of shared laughter and long conversations about everything and nothing, eleven years and counting. Though she is not purple, she is my D.W. We are friends eternal. Jhahiva Edwards

Mastering English Language People of Sarawak

Question: Discuss about the Mastering English Language for People of Sarawak. Answer: Introduction Malaysian media has for many times throughout the last few years made public the poor condition of English as a language among the Sarawak students and especially University Students. The lack of proper knowledge of English has not only contributed to the poor employment rates but also created a situation where students are not able to use the language properly. Sarawak is one of the two islands of Borneo, Malaysia. The Sarawak state has a diverse ethnicity and also language. There are people from different cultures, ethnicities that live and work in Sarawak. After being under the influence of Japan and later allowed to self-govern itself, it was a powerful state in Malaysia. The Bruneian Malays and both the British and the Chinese have immense influence on the culture of Sarawak. (Company, 2003) The state has a high urban population which allows more growth and better education but there are not less than forty sub divisional ethnic groupings who exhibit their own culture and lifestyle as well. The main reason the English language has seen a steady decrease which has been highlighted many times in the recent years are a result of various reasons which include a lack of technical abilities, the bad attitude of teachers who are designated to teach the language, Inadequate knowledge of the language . Also some students have said that they face difficulty while shifting between the mediums and that the evaluation system is outdated.(Geertz, 2003). The issue is almost always associated with the process used by teachers to teach their students. The students are however another reason why students are not really interested in learning the language as well. The students own perception of how well they can learn the subject is another reason for the success or failure of the students to learn the language.(Kamaruddin, 2015). The different cultures and the different languages make English learning a tough matter for students of Sarawak. The main problem faced by the Student of Sarawak is the problem that they are not taught English from their lower classes which make them nervous while learning it in high school or at the university. Students fail to understand the teachings and are unable to understand the directions as well. The difference with the students who know English well enough and a Sarawak student is that they both might have the great knowledge but the Sarawak Student will find it harder to understand the directions as well as talk and reply back in English. While everyday work like taking a bus or the cab does not necessitate the need for learning English for a Sarawak student but being in a course that requires you to understand and evaluate matters in English will bring about a problem for the Sarawak student. Henceforth, owing to its debilitating outcome, the researchers felt a study examining aspects of learners affective Aspect such as anxiety on English language outcome would be of paramount benefit (Daud, 2005). Methods A fact that has been widely reported by the media is that the students of Malaysia are poor in English and that even the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) has also explained that less students are getting certificates for English and the soft skills are indicating poor acquisition of English as a communicative language as well as employers reactions nationwide. Even the Minister of Education himself was baffled over continued poor standards of English in the country(Dumanig, 2012). Other than instructor related factors mentioned earlier, students attitude, limited exposure and opportunity to use English in their daily conversation also posed as deterrent from acquiring sufficient competency. It is also reported in more recent research that acquiring a new language is a difficult aspect of learning. The students are often seen to experience anxiety with language. The students also find that they are unable for learning or understanding the language. It used a newly self-develop ed questionnaire constructed primarily based on Youngs (1991) and Oxfords (1999) theory of potential sources of language anxiety. Since language anxiety can meddle with the securing, maintenance and creation of a language , the analysts trust better comprehension of how it sways on learning is urgent if students somehow managed to be turned out to be better English language users has been inspected by Horwitz et al. (1986) that remote or second language anxiety concerns execution assessment inside a scholarly and social setting, hence it is valuable to draw parallels amongst it and three related execution tensions, which are correspondence dread, test anxiety and trepidation of negative assessment. Albeit open worry, test anxiety and trepidation of negative assessment give valuable theoretical building squares to a portrayal of outside or second language anxiety, also different authors recommended that remote or even the second language increases anxiety among students. They conside red remote or second language anxiety as an unmistakable(Sarawak,Save , 2013) Results From the writing, various contributing components to anxiety in English language learning were distinguished. The components were classified into two primary builds, in particular individual (beginning inside or from inside an individual) and interpersonal (the connection between a person with others/his surroundings) variables. Things speaking to every builds were further separated into a few sub-develops. Notwithstanding decide the effect of distinguished variables on anxiety, the analysts were additionally intrigued to see whether there were different reasons for anxiety that were not found out some time recently. It can be said that both individual and interpersonal elements do add to language anxiety among the exploration members. It is to some degree shocking however that none of the meeting members resounded intensity as the reason for their anxiety(Sabah, 2014). A conceivable clarification is that they would not have any desire to be seen as making a decent attempt to measure up to others' standard. In any case, it was evident from their verbal reactions that absence of certainty has critical effect on their English competency. In the interim, the following two causal elements of anxiety were outer in nature(MohamadMahathir, 2010). Plainly verbal and composed associations amongst educator and students additionally make anxiety, especially when students are in perspective that the teachers anticipate that they will be capable in English. This situation turns out to be more basic if the educator is seen as having certain judgments on students. The connection between the problems of students because of language anxiety also proposes that there are numerous potential sources originating from the understudy, the teacher and the instructional methodology which have noteworthy effect to the second language learning. Subsequently, utilizing the discoveries blended from the works of Young (1991) and Oxford (1999), this present study has inferred five wellsprings of language anxiety that will be further examined, to be specific individual and interpersonal tensions, students' convictions about language learning, teacher students' connections, classroom techniques (i.e. exercises and techniques) and test anxiety while barring educator convictions on language gaining from the first rundown(Jumaat,Diterbitkan, 2015). In this manner, in developing the clarification of self-recognitions, convictions, feeling and practices further, Young (1991; as referred to in Ohata, 2005) proposes a widely inclusive rundown of the potential wellsprings of language anxiety through a survey of the writing about language anxiety. It is important to note that taking in, educator's convictions about language instructing, teacher students' cooperations, classroom methods, and language testing. Notwithstanding, Ohata (2005) included that the sources recorded by Young covers with Horwitz et al's. (1986) three execution tensions, to be specific correspondence trepidati on, apprehension of negative assessment and testing anxiety, however the classifications recorded by Young is still worth looking at in light of the fact that the sources are tending to other basic issues that may underlie or influence the arrangement of students' language anxiety(Suliman, 2014). The problems associated with the learning of English by students of Malay origin are their lack of grammar knowledge, the lack of feelings for learning. They also experience an extensive uneasy feeling for the uneasiness for the learning. The second language is required to be used for learning, which makes it important to learn it in depth without just learning for commutation purpose. There are personal factors which determine the feelings and apprehensions experienced by the students. The anxiety levels experienced by the students do depend on their social status their use of the language, their education etc. Their personal beliefs, attitude, motivation, and cognitive capacity etc are ma rked to be a basic factor determining the issues of language, just to name a few(Abdullah, 2015). In this context the examination of seeing whether a student is well equipped with the language requires the test of language from the listening, writing, reading and speaking point of views which in case makes it a problem for students to talk in English.(Wahid, 2000). Meanwhile, Rajab (2012) identified linguistic factor, cultural and the curricular content as possible contributing factors of reading anxiety(Rajab, 2012). Matt Daud (2005), on the other hand, found their student respondents suffered writing anxiety due to lack of writing skills. All in all, these researchers findings pointed to the fact. Then again, Oxford (1999) additionally proposed the reasons for language anxiety range from profoundly individual to procedural and records the accompanying reasons for language anxiety: self-regard, resilience of vagueness, danger taking, aggressiveness, social anxiety, test anxiety, ch aracter and social stun, convictions, classroom exercises and techniques, and educator students' cooperations. Taking into account the two specialists' study. The cross examination could have been done to see the similar experiences felt by the students. At the end of the day, this study may concentrate on language anxiety from the students' viewpoint(Chicago, 2013). The need is for students and teachers to take the study and teaching sessions free like conversation and make the students aware they are free to make mistakes and they wont be judged. There have been examinations and research to evaluate that many students feel extremely shy or anxious in using English in class and therefore skip using the language with the fear of making mistakes. The need is for students to open up and equip themselves with courage and use the language freely (Brown, 2001). Adopting a new language is never easy and it takes practice and consistent trials to get the aspects of the language right but w ithout trying anyone would be able to overcome the fear of making mistakes. It is the duty of the educators at college school and universities to keep extra guidance for students who are not well versed with using English. The anxiety issue among students is needed to be done so that they can participate freely and cross the language barrier. Kondo and Ling (2004) placed a typology of techniques that students use to adapt to the anxiety they involvement in English language classrooms. It can be said that taking some simple measures like taking a deep breath, making the mind calm and taking part with students who are facing similar difficulty. In any case, regularly language teachers can help students to ease or address language anxiety by making them more mindful of their own characteristics and additionally putting accentuation on other educator related measurements, for example, the teacher's identity, teacher students' cooperation, classroom environment and instructional techniqu es(Kamaruddin, 2015). Dialog A person can attain familiarity with a language through repeated association. For English the Malaysians depend on the administration and their education system to help them grasp the foreign language, but this type of approach works for a few, does not for the others. The more the Malays associate with others (Non-Malays) the more they become habituated with the use of English as a language of communication. For the ones who have not had the privilege or the means for association with other people, the newest Economic policy New Economic Policy (NEP) was created so that a group of English learnt people were created. (Cummins, 2015) Learning English can help the Students of Sarawak immensely. There are multiple benefits of learning English for the betterment of their future. A Sarawak student finds it hard to understand the directions and study materials written in English. Learning English properly will help reduce the difficulties faced by the Sarawak students to participate in studies and make out the meanings for them. For students, especially Sarawak students participating proactively in the lectures and discussions become a problem due to their hesitation to talk in English. So, they are left out of the conversations and feel deprived while participating in classes. Also while interacting with English speaking peers and seniors and even teachers the language creates difficulties. But all these problems can be rectified when the students of Sarawak can talk properly in English and learn English. The power of English knowledge will allow them to understand the conversations and participate without hesitation . Many students of Sarawak, despite knowing English are afraid to use it or talk in English since theyre hesitant that their English pronunciations might sound odd bad it can make them sound funny. They also fear that their peers will find it amusing and make fun of them. But if these students of Sarawak are given proper training and are given training on talking in English and using English for their conversations. Learning English can heighten their scope for employment and can give them the power to get employment at a leading company. Since all large scale multinational recruiters look form employees that are fluent in English for easy communication, it can be a plus point for students of Sarawak to know English. (University, 2014). Conclusion Students of Malaysia and Philippines experience large scale problems while using English. There has been various studies that confirm that the use of the mother tongue or national language is the best for the development of studies and as well as for usage in educational systems. But in terms of future usability and the socio economic value English scores much better over the national language. The global reach for English is higher and for their global reach and usability for connecting throughout the world. Both the countries have repeatedly assessed the importance of the development of English and the national language through early education to prepare students for higher studies in English. The usage of English in higher studies will provide the students with better scope for work globally. References Abdullah, N. (2015). Language Anxiety Among University Students. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 1, , 9-15. Brown, D. H. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. New York: Longman. Chicago, U. o. (2013). The Illustrated London News, Volume 86. University of Chicago . Company, N. A. (2003). Official Export Guide. North American Publishing Company. Cummins, J. (2015). Language, Power and Pedagogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire. Language, Power and Pedagogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire. Daud, M. (2005). A nationwide comparative study between private and public university students soft skills. Asian Journal of University Education, 8-22. Dumanig, F. P. (2012). Competing Roles Of The National Language And English In Malaysia And The Philippines:Planning, Policy And USE. University of Malaya. Geertz, C. (2003). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Basic Books. Jumaat,Diterbitkan. (2015). Aiming for roaring success in ACS. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from mohr.gov.my: www.mohr.gov.my/index.php/ms/component/content/archive?tmpl=componenttype=raw Kamaruddin, S. F. (2015). Language anxiety among university students: causal factors and coping strategies. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 1-10. MohamadMahathir, D. ( 2010). The Malay Dilemma: With a New Preface. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. Rajab. (2012). A comparative study of engineering, medical and education students soft skills achievement in Malaysian public higher education institutions. Asian Journal of University Education, 8-22. Sabah, S. (2014, May 12). Evolution of the Malaysian education policy. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from wordpress.com: hornbillunleashed.wordpress.com/2013/05/15/45687/ Sarawak,Save . (2013, May 15). Evolution of the Malaysian education policy. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from hornbillunleashed.wordpress.com: hornbillunleashed.wordpress.com/2013/05/15/45687/ Suliman, A. (2014). The Interference of Mother Tongue/Native Language in Ones English Language Speech Production . International Journal of English and Education, 1-11. University, C. (2014). The Pall Mall Budget: Being a Weekly Collection of Articles Printed in the Pall Mall Gazette from Day to Day, with a Summary of News,. Cornell University. Wahid, M. a. (2000). 2008. Mastering the English language, Language Journal.